Welcome to Stone Town, Zanzibar, a destination that goes far beyond its stunning beaches. While the turquoise waters and white sands are undoubtedly enticing, there's a whole world of adventure waiting to be discovered in the narrow alleyways and vibrant markets of this historic town. Join us as we delve into the captivating experiences that lie beyond the shores and embark on unforgettable adventures that will leave a lasting impression.
Stone Town, also known as Mji Mkongwe (Swahili for 'old town'), is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. The newer portion of the city is known as Ng'ambo, Swahili for 'the other side'. Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago.
Stone Town is a city of prominent historical and artistic importance in East Africa. Its architecture, mostly dating back to the 19th century, reflects the diverse influences underlying Swahili culture, giving it a unique mixture of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European elements. For this reason, the town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. Due to its heritage, Stone Town is also a major visitor attraction in Tanzania, and a large part of its economy depends on tourism-related activities.
The heart of Stone Town mostly consists of a maze of narrow alleys lined by houses, shops, bazaars, and mosques. Since most streets are too narrow for cars, the town is crowded with bicycles and motorbikes. The seafront has wider streets and larger, more regularly placed buildings. Stone Town's architecture has several distinctive features as a result of Arab, Persian, Indian, European, and African traditions mixing. The name "Stone Town" comes from the ubiquitous use of coral stone as the main construction material; this stone gives the town a characteristic, reddish-warm colour.
Traditional buildings have a baraza and a long stone bench along the outside walls; this is used as an elevated sidewalk if heavy rains make the streets impracticable or otherwise as benches to sit down, rest, and socialize. Another key feature of most buildings is the large verandas protected by carved wooden balustrades. The best-known feature of Zanzibari houses is the finely decorated wooden doors, with rich carvings and bas-reliefs, sometimes with big brass studs of Indian tradition.
Two main types of doors can be distinguished: those in the Indian style have rounded tops, while those in Oman Arab style are rectangular. Carvings are often Islamic in content (for example, many consist of verses of the Qur'an), but other symbolism is occasionally used, e.g., Indian lotus flowers as emblems of prosperity.
Join us as we deep-dive into an exploration of Stone Town and experience ourselves in its narrow alleys, crowded markets, and hidden gems.
Journey Through History.
Step back in time as you wander through the labyrinthine streets of Stone Town. The town's UNESCO World Heritage Site status is well-deserved, with its rich history evident at every turn. Explore the intricately carved wooden doors and marvel at the blend of Swahili, Arab, Indian, and European influences in architecture. Visit the Palace Museum, the former residence of the Sultan, and learn about Zanzibar's royal heritage. Uncover the haunting history of the Slave Market, a poignant reminder of the island's past.
Discover the ornate doors adorned with intricate carvings and brass studs, each with a unique story to tell. Explore the House of Wonders, a grand palace-turned-museum, and delve into Zanzibar's rich history and cultural heritage.
Today, Stone Town's rich history is preserved and celebrated. Its architectural heritage, vibrant markets, and cultural traditions attract visitors from around the world. The town's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 recognizes its outstanding universal value and ensures the preservation of its unique character for future generations.
Explore the local markets on the prison islands.
When visiting Stone Town in Zanzibar, one of the must-see and must-experience attractions is the vibrant local markets. These bustling marketplaces offer a sensory delight where you can immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere, interact with friendly vendors, and discover a plethora of goods, spices, and flavours. Here are some of the top local markets to explore in Stone Town.
Darajani Market, Located in the heart of Stone Town, Darajani Market is a vibrant and bustling market that showcases the daily life and trade of the locals. As you navigate through its narrow alleys, you'll encounter an array of stalls selling a wide variety of goods. From colourful spices, including cloves, cinnamon, and cardamom, to tropical fruits like mangoes, bananas, and jackfruits, Darajani Market offers a feast for the senses. Don't miss the chance to sample some of the freshly squeezed juices and local snacks available in the market.
Mwanakwerekwe Market: For a more local and authentic experience, head to Mwanakwerekwe Market, situated slightly outside the centre of Stone Town. This market is frequented by residents and is an excellent place to observe daily life in Zanzibar. Explore the stalls selling fresh produce, spices, household items, and traditional crafts. Engage with the friendly vendors, learn about their products, and perhaps even pick up unique souvenirs to take home.
Exploring the local markets in Stone Town is not just about shopping but also about immersing yourself in the vibrant culture, interacting with the friendly locals, and discovering the authentic flavours and traditions of Zanzibar. So, wander through the lively alleys, let the aromas guide you, and embrace the vibrant atmosphere as you uncover the treasures of these remarkable markets.
Local cuisine and culinary delight exploration;
Zanzibari cuisine is a true reflection of its diverse cultural heritage, Begin on a culinary adventure as you savour the unique flavours and aromas of the island. Indulge in a fusion of African, Arab, and Indian dishes, such as aromatic biryanis, mouthwatering seafood delicacies, and delectable street food. Don't miss the chance to taste the famous Zanzibari pizza, a local street food speciality. Engage with the friendly locals and learn about the traditional cooking techniques and secret recipes that have been passed down through generations.
Urojo, also known as Zanzibar Mix or Zanzibar's "healing soup," is a unique and popular street food in Stone Town. It is a savoury and tangy soup made with a blend of ingredients like lentils, potatoes, bananas, onions, coconut milk, and a variety of spices. What makes Urojo special is the option to customize it with toppings like bhajis (fried potato or lentil fritters), samosas, boiled eggs, and crispy cassava chips. Indulge in this flavorful street food delight at the local food stalls or Urojo-specific eateries.
Stone Town is renowned for its vibrant and flavoursome cuisine. Influenced by Swahili, Arab, Indian, and Persian flavours, the local dishes are a delightful fusion of spices and ingredients. From aromatic biryanis and mouthwatering seafood to the famous Zanzibari pizzas and delectable street food, the culinary scene in Stone Town is a treat for food lovers.
One of the unique culinary delights of Stone Town is the Zanzibari pizza, locally known as "pizza za makaki." These delicious and flavorful snacks are a fusion of Arabian, Indian, and Zanzibari influences. The base is made from a thin layer of dough similar to a chapati, which is then filled with various ingredients like minced meat, vegetables, cheese, eggs, and spices. Visit the Forodhani Gardens Night Market to savour these mouthwatering creations, made fresh in front of you on sizzling hotplates.
Culinary exploration in Stone Town, Zanzibar, allows you to savour the diverse flavours and cultural influences that make up the island's cuisine. From aromatic spices to mouthwatering seafood and unique street food delights, the local culinary scene is sure to leave you with unforgettable gastronomic memories. So indulge your taste buds, embrace the vibrant flavours, and immerse yourself in the culinary delights of Zanzibar.
Visit Forodhani Gardens and Sunset Strolls:
Indulge in the vibrant ambience of Forodhani Gardens, a waterfront park where locals and visitors gather to unwind. As the sun sets, the gardens transform into a bustling night market, offering an array of street food delights. Sample Zanzibar's famous Zanzibari pizza, grilled seafood skewers, and mouthwatering samosas as you mingle with locals and soak in the lively atmosphere. Take a stroll along the waterfront promenade, admiring the picturesque views of the Indian Ocean and the iconic skyline of Stone Town.
Forodhani Gardens truly comes alive in the evenings when it transforms into a bustling night market. The waterfront area is filled with an array of food stalls offering an enticing selection of Zanzibari street food and local delicacies. Indulge in freshly grilled seafood, including prawns, lobster, and fish, or sample Zanzibari pizzas, samosas, grilled meat skewers, and more. The aroma of spices fills the air, and the vibrant atmosphere is enhanced by the lively chatter of locals and tourists alike. It's a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culinary scene, savour unique flavours, and experience the cultural vibrancy of Stone Town.
As you explore Forodhani Gardens and the night market, you may come across street performers, musicians, and entertainers, adding to the lively ambience. Local artists often showcase their talents by playing traditional music, singing Swahili songs, or performing acrobatic feats. The performances add an extra layer of charm and create a festive atmosphere, providing entertainment and cultural immersion.
One of the highlights of visiting Forodhani Gardens is witnessing the breathtaking sunset. As the sun begins to descend towards the horizon, the sky transforms into a vibrant canvas of warm hues. Find a comfortable spot along the waterfront or on one of the benches in the gardens, and watch as the sky is painted with shades of orange, pink, and purple, casting a magical glow over the ocean. The sunset at Forodhani Gardens is truly a sight to behold and creates a serene and romantic atmosphere.
Exploring Forodhani Gardens and indulging in sunset strolls is an enchanting experience that combines natural beauty, culinary delights, and cultural immersion. It's a place where you can relax, enjoy the stunning views, sample delicious food, and soak up the lively atmosphere of Stone Town. Whether you're seeking a romantic evening, a vibrant cultural experience, or simply a tranquil setting to unwind, Forodhani Gardens offers it all.
The Sultans' Palaces:
Step into the opulent world of Zanzibar's sultans by exploring their magnificent palaces. The Palace Museum, also known as Beit al-Sahel, offers a glimpse into the extravagant lifestyle of the former rulers. Marvel at the intricate details of the palace's interior, adorned with antique furniture, Persian rugs, and beautiful artefacts.
Beit al-Sahel (Palace Museum):
Beit al-Sahel, also known as the Palace Museum, was the main residence of the Sultans of Zanzibar until the 1964 revolution. This grand palace showcases the luxurious lifestyle of the Sultans and offers a glimpse into Zanzibar's royal history. As you explore the museum, you'll encounter beautifully adorned rooms, including the Sultan's throne room, reception halls, and living quarters. The museum displays a vast collection of artefacts, photographs, furniture, and royal memorabilia, providing insight into the island's bygone era.
Don't miss the chance to visit the nearby Old Fort, a historic fortress that now serves as a cultural centre and hosts various events and exhibitions.
Traditional Dhow Cruise:
Set sail on a traditional dhow, a wooden sailing boat that has been part of Zanzibar's maritime heritage for centuries. Cruise along the coast, admiring the breathtaking sunset views and the iconic silhouette of Stone Town. Feel the gentle breeze on your face and listen to the soothing sound of the waves as you unwind and embrace the tranquillity of the Indian Ocean. Immerse yourself in the maritime culture as the crew shares stories of their seafaring traditions and offers insights into the local fishing industry.
A dhow is a traditional sailing vessel commonly found along the East African coast. These graceful boats have been used for centuries for fishing, trading, and transportation. Boarding a dhow is like stepping back in time, as you'll be surrounded by the traditional craftsmanship and rustic charm of the vessel. The crew will welcome you aboard and ensure your comfort as you prepare to set sail.
Many dhow cruises offer the chance to stop at prime snorkelling spots or secluded sandbanks where you can take a refreshing dip in the ocean. Put on your snorkelling gear and explore the vibrant coral reefs teeming with colourful fish and marine creatures. The warm, inviting waters of Zanzibar are perfect for snorkelling, allowing you to witness the incredible biodiversity of the underwater world.
The best time to visit Stone Town
The best time to visit Stone Town, Zanzibar, largely depends on your preferences and the kind of experience you seek. Zanzibar has a tropical climate with two primary seasons: the dry season and the rainy season. Here's a breakdown of the weather conditions during different times of the year:
Dry Season (June to October, December to February):
The dry season is generally considered the best time to visit Stone Town. During these months, you can expect pleasant weather with warm temperatures and minimal rainfall. The skies are usually clear, offering ample opportunities for outdoor exploration, beach activities, and sightseeing. The temperatures range from 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), making it comfortable for most visitors. It's worth noting that December to February can be a bit busier due to the holiday season, so planning is advisable.
Rainy Season (March to May, November):
The rainy season in Stone Town is characterized by brief but heavy rain showers, usually occurring in the late afternoon or evening. While the rain can bring some respite from the heat, it may limit outdoor activities and beach time. However, the landscapes become lush and green, and the vegetation thrives during this period. If you don't mind occasional rainfall and prefer a quieter and more budget-friendly visit, the rainy season can still be a viable option.
It's important to note that Zanzibar experiences high humidity throughout the year, so be prepared for warm and humid conditions regardless of the season. Additionally, the coastal areas can be affected by tides, which can influence water activities such as snorkelling and swimming.
The best time to visit Stone Town is during the dry season, particularly from June to October when the weather is most favorable for outdoor activities and exploration. However, Zanzibar's unique cultural heritage, beautiful architecture, and vibrant atmosphere make it an intriguing destination to visit throughout the year, so plan according to your preferences and priorities.
So, pack your curiosity, an open mind, and a taste for adventure as you embark on a journey to Stone Town, Zanzibar. Get lost in its labyrinthine streets, marvel at its architectural wonders, indulge in its culinary delights, and create memories that will last a lifetime. As you immerse yourself in the vibrant energy of Stone Town, you'll discover a destination that leaves an indelible mark on your heart and invites you to return again and again.